US Patent:
20120265122, Oct 18, 2012
Inventors:
M. Samy El-Shall - Richmond VA, US
Victor Abdelsayed - Morgantown WV, US
Saud I. Al-Resayes - Riyadh, SA
Zeid Abdullah M. Alothman - Riyadh, SA
International Classification:
A61M 37/00
H01L 33/34
H05B 6/00
B23K 26/00
F27D 3/00
C01B 31/02
H01L 31/04
H01L 31/0224
B01D 3/00
B01J 37/34
H01L 21/20
H01L 21/36
H01L 31/028
B82Y 30/00
B82Y 40/00
B82Y 5/00
US Classification:
604 20, 257 9, 392407, 21912185, 432 9, 432120, 20415747, 136252, 136256, 2021851, 502 5, 438478, 257E33015, 257E31012, 977734, 977777, 977904, 977948, 977950, 977842, 257E2109, 257E21461
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses to produce graphene and nanoparticle catalysts supported on graphene without the use of reducing agents, and with the concomitant production of heat, are provided. The methods and apparatuses employ radiant energy to reduce (deoxygenate) graphite oxide (GO) to graphene, or to reduce a mixture of GO plus one or more metals to to produce nanoparticle catalysts supported on graphene. Methods and systems to generate and utilize heat that is produced by irradiating GO, graphene and their metal and semiconductor nanocomposites with visible, infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. using sunlight, lasers, etc. are also provided.