Inventors:
Robert Guido Chemelli - Morristown NJ
Richard Carrel Miller - Summit NJ
Assignee:
Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated - Murray Hill NJ
International Classification:
G01D 1510
G01D 942
H01S 300
H04N 100
Abstract:
In a micrographics system of the type in which holes are machined in a thin film by means of a laser (see, for example, reissue U. S. Pat. No. 28,375 of D. Maydan, M. I. Cohen and R. E. Kerwin, granted Mar. 25, 1975), it is advantageous that the laser be a solid-state unit of the stripe-geometry double-heterostructure type. But the optical output beam of such a laser typically exhibits astigmatism and an elliptical cross-section. To assure high-quality machining of the film, it is important that the astigmatic nature of the beam be corrected and, in addition, that the beam be converted to one having a circular cross-section. As described herein, this is accomplished by means of an inexpensive and easily adjustable compact array of optical components that are relatively insensitive to beam-steering and to certain filamentation effects that may occur in the laser.