Inventors:
Frederick M. Enright - Baton Rouge LA, US
Jesse M. Jaynes - Raleigh NC, US
William Hansel - Baton Rouge LA, US
Kenneth L. Koonce - Baton Rouge LA, US
Samuel M. McCann - Baton Rouge LA, US
Wen H. Yu - Baton Rouge LA, US
Patricia A. Melrose - Baton Rouge LA, US
Lane D. Foil - Baton Rouge LA, US
Philip H. Elzer - Baton Rouge LA, US
Assignee:
Board of Supervisors of Louisana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College - Baton Rouge LA
International Classification:
C07H 21/04
C07H 21/02
C12P 21/06
C12P 21/04
C12N 15/09
US Classification:
536 234, 435 691, 435 694, 435 697, 536 2351
Abstract:
Amphipathic lytic peptides are ideally suited to use in a ligand/cytotoxin combination to specifically inhibit cells that are driven by or are dependent upon a specific ligand interaction; for example, to induce sterility or long-term contraception, or to attack tumor cells, or to selectively lyse virally-infected cells, or to attack lymphocytes responsible for autoimmune diseases. The peptides act directly on cell membranes, and need not be internalized. Administering a combination of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (or a GnRH agonist) and a membrane-active lytic peptide produces long-term contraception or sterilization in animals in vivo. Administering in vivo a combination of a ligand and a membrane-active lytic peptide kills cells with a receptor for the ligand. The compounds are relatively small, and are not antigenic. Lysis of gonadotropes has been observed to be very rapid (on the order of ten minutes.