Inventors:
Janis Vasilevskis - Los Gatos CA
Jacques C. De Deken - Palo Alto CA
Robert J. Saxton - Mountain View CA
Paul R. Wentrcek - Redwood City CA
Jere D. Fellmann - Livermore CA
Lyubov S. Kipnis - Sunnyvale CA
Assignee:
Catalytica Associates - Mountain View CA
International Classification:
B01J 3102
Abstract:
The additional of redox-active metal components and ligands, alternatively or simultaneously, results in increased conversion and selectivity in the palladium-catalyzed oxidation of olefins to carbonyl products in the presence of polyoxoanions. In preferred modes, heteropolyoxoanions and Isopolyoxoanions containing tungsten, molybdenum and vanadium, individually or in combination, are described. The use of copper as the redox-active metal component shows reduced allylic reactivity. The elimination of chloride from the catalyst system provides substantial engineering advantages over the prior art, particularly, the reduction of corrosion and chloro-organic by-product formation. The use of redox-active metal components and/or ligands makes the palladium-polyoxoanion catalyst system industrially practicable.