Inventors:
Donald Seiford - Winter Garden FL, US
International Classification:
F03D 7/06
Abstract:
The invention is an improved vertical axis wind turbine for driving a generator, and more particularly to such a turbine including a rotor having an improved rotor blade configuration for increased rotational speed and power output. The vertical axis wind turbine generator includes a rotor having a pair of disk-shaped end plates mounted in spaced parallel disposition for rotation about their common axis on a central shaft. A pair of rotor blades are mounted on and extend between the end plates in generally opposed relation to one another and are spaced from the central shaft. Each rotor blade has a generally spoon or ladle shape, including a first generally arcuate substantially semicircular segment, and a second generally arcuate segment curved in a reverse direction. The first segment has a radius R, and the second segment has a substantially longer radius in a range of 2R to 3R. The turbine also includes a stator consisting of a pair of end plates disposed generally parallel to and overlapping the rotor end plates. A plurality of stator vanes are disposed in an annular array around and adjacent to the rotor for concentrating or compressing the moving air mass, or wind, and for redirecting the wind into engagement with the moving rotor blades on one side of the turbine and for deflecting the wind on the opposite side in a conventional manner. This configuration effectively traps the air compressed by the stator vanes over a substantial angle of rotation of the rotor, thereby extracting more energy from the moving air mass. At the same time, as the rotor continues to rotate, the reversely curved second or “handle” segment of the ladle-shaped blade continues to direct the moving air toward the first segment, while air entering the rotor on the following side of the reversely curved handle portion is permitted to pass through the rotor without offering resistance to rotation.