Inventors:
Christian Pellon - Norton MA, US
Mark Rabiner - Cambridge MA, US
Michael Parker - Camarillo CA, US
Christopher Nicolls - North Attleboro MA, US
Keith Kawate - Attleboro Falls MA, US
Robert Zanelli - Rehoboth MA, US
Roger Mayer - Attleboro MA, US
Lucien Fontaine - Lincoln RI, US
Michael Lavado - Griswold CT, US
Lynwald Edmunds - Mansfield MA, US
Jeffrey Ting - Boston MA, US
International Classification:
H02H 3/00
H02H 3/00
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for detecting arc faults that have reduced susceptibility to nuisance tripping. The apparatus includes a current sensor, an input sense circuit, an arcing sense circuit, a power supply, a tripping (firing) circuit, a processor, and an electromechanical interface. The current sensor monitors a power input comprising an AC current, and provides high frequency components of the AC current to the input sense circuit. The input sense circuit filters and rectifies the AC signal, and provides the rectified signal to the arcing sense circuit. The arcing sense circuit provides a voltage level accumulated over a predetermined time period, and digital signals indicative of possible electrical arcing occurring during the sampling period, to the processor. The processor measures the voltage level, stores information relating to measured voltages and the digital signals, and processes the stored information using one or more algorithms, thereby determining whether the signals resulted from an arc fault or a nuisance load. In the event the signals resulted from an arc fault, the processor activates the firing circuit to trip the electromechanical interface, thereby interrupting the power output to the load.