Inventors:
Dong Wu - Woodbury MN
Brant U. Kolb - Afton MN
Kevin M. Eliason - Forest Lake MN
Kanta Kumar - Maplewood MN
Jennifer L. Lee - Eagan MN
Bruce A. Nerad - Oakdale MN
Jessica L. Voss - New Brighton MN
Caroline M. Ylitalo - Stillwater MN
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company - St. Paul MN
International Classification:
B41J 201
Abstract:
Compositions that incorporate relates to compositions that incorporate surface modified, nanometer sized, inorganic oxide particles into energy curable fluids. The surface modification aspect allows the compatibility between the particles and fluid to be controllably adjusted to achieve a wide range of rheological characteristics. For printing, preferred compositions have favorable dot gain and thickness build up. When the composition is cured, the presence of the particles also helps improve physical properties such as hardness, modulus, abrasion resistance, refractive index, and the like. The compositions are particularly well-suited for forming printed, radiation cured features on substrates such as paper, signs, walkways, roadways, motor vehicles, boats, aircraft, furniture, equipment, and the like.